Mortgage Newsletter

Welcome to the February issue of my monthly newsletter!

Hello February! This month, we are talking about what you need to know about second mortgages and we have some fun family day ideas for those who celebrate. Plus, hear the economic forecast straight from our Chief Economist, Dr. Sherry Cooper.

What to Know about Second Mortgages

A second mortgage is a mortgage that is taken out against a property that already has a home loan (mortgage) on it. Generally people take out second mortgages to satisfy short-term cash or liquidity requirements, have an investment opportunity or to pay off higher-interest debts (such as credit cards and student loans) that a second mortgage might offer.

If you are considering a second mortgage for any reason, here are a few key points to keep in mind:

Second Mortgages and Home Equity: Your second mortgage and what you can qualify for hinges on the equity that you have built up in your home. Second mortgages typically allow you to access up to a max of 80% of the home value; very few lenders will consider a second mortgage over 80% of the home value.

For example, if you are seeking an 80% Loan-to-Value loan (“LTV”):

House Value $850,000
80% LTV (maximum mortgage amount) $680,000
less: First Mortgage ($550,000)
Amount Available Through Second Mortgage $130,000

Second Mortgages and Interest Rates: When it comes to a second mortgage, these are typically higher risk loans for lenders. As a result, most second mortgages will have a higher interest rate than a typical home loan. There is also the option of working with alternative and private lenders depending on your situation and financial standing. Keep in mind, typically lenders who offer a second mortgage are private lender MICs (Mortgage Investment Companies) – in addition to some trust companies and credit unions. For major banking institutions, you would need to hold your first mortgage with them in order to be considered for a second mortgage.

Second Mortgage Payments: One advantage when it comes to a second mortgage is that they have attractive payment factors. For instance, you can opt for interest-only payments, or you can select to pay the interest plus the principal loan amount. Work with your mortgage broker to discuss options and what would work best for your situation.

Second Mortgage Additional Fees: A second mortgage often comes with additional fees that you should be aware of before going into the transaction. These fees can vary widely but often are a percentage of the mortgage. Other fees to consider include appraisal fees, legal fees to set up the second mortgage and any lender or broker administration fees (particularly with alternative or private lenders).

Second mortgages are a great option for many homeowners and, in some cases, may be a better solution than a refinance or a Home Equity Loan (HELOC). If you are interested in learning more or want to find out if a second mortgage is right for you, don’t hesitate to reach out to me today.

Family Day Ideas

For those who celebrate Family Day, we thought we would highlight some ideas for special things you can do with your loved ones, and remind them how much you care!

From crafts and cooking to volunteer work or exercise classes, below are a few ways you can celebrate Family Day this year:

Cook a Meal Together: From making mini personalized pizzas to cooking up a brand-new recipe or baking something delicious, the kitchen is a great space for family time and making fun memories!
Get Crafty: Time to break out the glitter, glue and fun! Set up a craft station at your house this Family Day to entertain younger children – and reawaken your inner child! Don’t be afraid to get messy and create something fabulous.
Volunteer: A great way to make an impact (and bond with your family while you’re at it) is to volunteer your time together! Consider reaching out to a local organization or finding an event, such as a park clean-up, to participate in.
Try an Exercise Class: Want to enjoy your family and get a little exercise while you’re at it? Try joining a ZUMBA workout or an online exercise class! Not only is this a fun activity you can do with your kids from home, but it is a great way to teach them about health and start setting up healthy habits for life.
Record a Message: Sometimes, the entire family isn’t able to get together but recording a message together and sending it to those aunts, uncles and grandparents who live elsewhere is a great way to celebrate your family no matter where they are in the world.

No matter how you spend it, I hope you have a wonderful Family Day and I wish you and yours the best to come.

Economic Insights from Dr. Sherry Cooper

Even bond traders and economists are stumped about what the next few years will bring. The repercussions of a global economy that stopped suddenly, shed millions of jobs and initially contracted 30% only to rebound in a flash on the back of free-money government programs are still being felt.

Predicting where the economy goes from here risks taking comfort in spurious accuracy. We’ve never experienced a similar set of circumstances. With hindsight, we now see that policymakers have made severe errors—taking interest rates to unprecedented lows and flooding the system with massive fiscal stimulus has precipitated global inflation; home prices in Canada surged 50% in the three years following the pandemic; variable-rate mortgages were much cheaper than fixed-rate loans as the central bank cut overnight rates to 25 basis points.

The volume of mortgage originations surged, with a record proportion, in VRMs. Now many borrowers have hit their trigger points. The banks allow the amortization of rising interest payments owed, easing the near-term pressure on borrowers. Those with adjustable-rate loans have seen their monthly payments rise seven consecutive times, with likely another rate hike next week. This, in addition to inflation, has reduced household purchasing power. Many are hoping that interest rates fall to pre-COVID levels soon.

Initially, the central banks argued that inflation was transitory. Many are betting that the old forces that worked to keep inflation under control for years would reassert themselves. The federal banking regulator is now proposing additional restrictions on mortgage lending to highly indebted households.

We hope for the best but must prepare for a slow return to 2% inflation. Home prices have fallen but are still up more than 35% from pre-pandemic levels. Labour markets are still robust, but a slowdown is inevitable. This will be a transition year with little likelihood of interest rate cuts. The Bank of Canada will pause soon to see if the lagged effects of higher rates further reduce inflation. Few believe the 2% target will be hit this year or next. The benchmark policy rate, now at 4.25% will not return to its pre-COVID level of 1.75%.

Jessica Bremner

Mortgage Professional
Dominion Lending Centres Next Generation Mortgage

Phone: 604-789-5700

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